What Is Autolayout in Figma?

Autolayout is a feature in Figma that allows you to automatically position and resize elements on your canvas according to specified rules. This can be useful for creating responsive designs that adapt to different screen sizes, or for simply ensuring that elements are always positioned correctly relative to each other.There are two main types of autolayout rules: constraints and margins. Constraints allow you to specify how elements should be positioned relative to each other, while margins determine the spacing between elements.To create a constraint, select an element on the canvas and then click the “Add Constraint” button in the properties panel. This will open the constraint editor, where you can specify the type of constraint you want to create.There are four types of constraints:
  • Align: This type of constraint will align the selected element with another element on the canvas. You can choose to align the elements horizontally, vertically, or both.
  • Size: This type of constraint will resize the selected element so that it is the same size as another element on the canvas.You can choose to match the width, height, or both.
  • Aspect Ratio: This type of constraint will maintain the aspect ratio of the selected element as it is resized. This is useful for keeping images or other elements from becoming distorted when they are resized.
  • Distribute: This type of constraint will evenly distribute the selected element and any other elements that are connected to it via constraints. This is useful for creating evenly spaced layouts.
Once you have created a constraint, you can adjust its properties by clicking on the “Edit” button in the properties panel. This will open the constraint editor, where you can modify the type, strength, and other properties of the constraint.You can also delete a constraint by clicking on the “Delete” button in the properties panel. This will remove the selected element from any constraints that it is currently connected to.Margins work similarly to constraints, but they only determine spacing between elements and do not affect positioning. To create a margin, select an element on the canvas and then click the “Add Margin” button in the properties panel. This will open the margin editor, where you can specify the size of the margin.You can also delete a margin by clicking on the “Delete” button in the properties panel. This will remove any margins that have been applied to the selected element.Autolayout is a powerful tool that can help you create responsive designs or simply keep your elements correctly positioned relative to each other. By understanding how constraints and margins work, you can make full use of this feature in Figma.

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